What does an arthritis flare-up look like?

As our dogs can’t communicate to us with words and can hide signs of pain and discomfort, it is important that we recognise when they may be experiencing a flare of symptoms.

Symptoms of arthritis to look for in your dog include:

• A change in behaviour: are they more irritable than normal or quieter in general? This can indicate increased joint discomfort.
• Inflammation in affected joints: if a joint appears swollen or feels hot to the touch. This will often be associated with pain, and they may react when you touch the area. Joint infection can also cause similar signs so if you notice this, you should always contact your vet.
• Increased limping: dogs with arthritis will often exhibit a degree of altered mobility. Always keep an eye out for changes or worsening of symptoms.
• Decreased activity: if your previously enthusiastic dog declines a walk, this should be a major indication that something is bothering them.

What can I do?

The first thing to do if you notice any of these signs of an arthritis flare-up, or anything that concerns you with your dog, is to contact your vet. They will be able to advise you and examine your dog if necessary and will prescribe appropriate medication as required.

You should also ensure they have a comfortable and accessible place to rest. Bedding should be supportive; all dogs appreciate a comfortable bed, but it is a must have for those with arthritis. Check how springy it is by placing your hand on it and pressing down, as this will mimic your dog lying on it and gives a good idea of just how supportive the bedding really is.

If your dog is experiencing an arthritis flare-up, rest them for a few days until it settles down. This may mean allowing them to just potter around the garden so your dog can choose their level of activity. When you do start reintroducing exercise, build this back up to their normal levels gradually to ensure they are able to cope with this.

In summary, arthritis flare-ups are not an uncommon occurrence, but as for any chronic condition, we do want to minimise them as much as possible. You can reduce the risk of flare-ups by paying attention to exercise levels, not over-exerting your dog and ensuring they receive their prescribed medication at the correct dose and the correct times. When flare-ups do occur, the tips mentioned in this article can help, but remember that your vet should remain your first port of call for advice.